Why is the far right on the rise in Germany — all over again?

The AfD is on track to be Germany’s second-biggest party at next month’s European elections. Have the horrors of the past been forgotten?

A carnival float depicts the AfD’s Björn Höcke, his arm raised by rival politicians, at a parade in Düsseldorf, 2020
A carnival float depicts the AfD’s Björn Höcke, his arm raised by rival politicians, at a parade in Düsseldorf, 2020
MARTIN MEISSNER/AP
The Sunday Times

It is a spring evening in the small town of Leinefelde-Worbis and a man denounced by his critics as a fascist and as a Nazi who dreams of becoming Germany’s next Führer is telling a cheering audience of several hundred people how their homeland is going to the dogs.

“Is our democracy dying?” is the theme of the meeting in a community centre called Obereichsfeldhalle. According to 52-year-old Björn Höcke the threat comes not from his party, which is being closely watched by the domestic intelligence service, but from an all-powerful state determined to strip away the rights of its citizens.

The meeting is billed as a Bürgerdialog (a dialogue with citizens). During the evening Höcke talks of deporting illegal migrants, takes swipes at